Gods and Goddesses of the Aztecs
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Gods and Goddesses of the Aztecs
Gods and Goddesses of the Aztecs
Metztli | Moon god. |
Mictlantecutli | Lord of the dead and ruler of the Aztec underworld. Often seen as a skeleton or a figure wearing a skull. His animals are the spider, owl and bat. |
Mixcoatl | God of the hunt and war. Also ruler of the polar star. |
Nanauatzin | God who sacrificed himself in a fire so that the sun could shine on the world. |
Omecihuatl | Creator Goddess. |
Ometecuhtli | Creator god and god of fire. The highest god of the Aztec pantheon. Ruled over duality and the unity of opposites. |
Opochtli | God of fishing, hunting and bird snaring. |
Patecatl | God of healing and fertility. |
Paynal | Messenger god to Huitzilopochtli. |
Quetzalcoatl | Creator god and wise legislator. God of the wind, water and fertility. Light skinned and bearded, or represented as a feathered, flying snake. |
Tecciztecatl | Moon god. |
Teoyaomqui | God of dead warriors. |
Tepeyollotl | God of caves and the earth. Believed to create earthquakes and the echo. His animal is the jaguar. |
Teteoinnan | Mother of the gods. |
Tezcatlipoca | God of night and material things. A tempter, he often tried to urge men to evil as a test of their moral character. Sometimes seen as the opposite of spiritual Quetzalcoatl. |
Tlahuixcalpantecuhtli | God of the dawn and Venus as the morning star. An aspect of Quetzalcoatl. |
Tlaloc | God of rain, agriculture, fire and the south. |
Tlaltecuhtli | Monster earth god. |
Tlazolteotl | Earth Mother-Goddess, and Goddess of sex. |
Tonatiuh | Aztec sun-god and god of warriors. |
Tzitzimime | God of the stars. |
Ueuecoyotl | God of sex and irresponsible merrymaking. |
Xilonen | Goddess of maize. Called 'the hairy one' for the tassels of the corn. |
Xipe Totec | God of agriculture, spring and the turning of the seasons. Flayed himself each year to offer food for humans (as a maize seed loses it's outer skin). After he shed his skin, he appeared as a shining, golden god. |
Xiuhcoatl | Fire-snake. God of drought and scorched earth. |
Xiuhtecutli | Also called Huehueteotl. The senior deity of the Aztec pantheon. He is the personification of light in the darkness, warmth in coldness, and life in death. Often depicted with a red or yellow face. |
Xochipilli | God of flowers, love, games, beauty, song and dance. |
Xochiquetzal | Goddess of birds, butterflies, song, dance and love. Also a protector of artisans, prostitutes, pregnant women and birth. |
Xocotl | God of fire and the stars. |
Xolotl | God of lightning who guides the dead to the underworld. Seen as the twin brother of Quetzalcoatl. Depicted as a skeleton or a man with the head of a dog. |
Yacatecuhtli | God of traveling merchants. |
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